Passion week, in the Maronite Church, is considered an independent Liturgical Season inside the Season of Great Lent. It starts with “Naheero” or the “Coming to the Harbor” on Hosanna Sunday evening and ends on Saturday of the light.
The “Coming to the Harbor” is an ancient ritual of the Maronite Church. It reminds us that Jesus is the Harbor of Salvation. The ship or the vessel, which is the Church, and often compared to Mary the New Vessel of life, reaches the Harbor after the safe journey of Lent. The prayers of Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of Passion Week are called “Sotooro” or Lenten evening prayers.
Wednesday of the Passion week is also called Wednesday of “Ayoub” (Job). Job suffered a lot, and lost his health and wealth, even his sons and daughters, but never cursed God and was known for his patience. He represents Christ who willingly received suffering and death, and committed himself into his Father’s hands. On that day, the Rite Of Lamp is celebrated.
Thursday of the Holy Mysteries is the first day of the Easter Triduum. On that day Jesus had his Last Supper with his disciples and washed their feet. He commanded them to love each other and follow his example in serving each other. On that day, Jesus instituted the Mysteries (Sacraments), especially the Eucharist and Priesthood.
On Great Friday, Jesus was crucified and put to death. Our Maronite Church invites us on this day to pray and meditate upon the mystery of Salvation: the living death of our Lord which provides salvation of our souls and Eternal Life.
Saturday at the Light is the last day of Passion Week, and subsequently, the last day of Great Lent. It is the day the Lord has chosen to enter the tomb and to visit the dead in their tombs. There is no Divine Liturgy that day before Midnight. However, a beautiful ceremony is to be celebrated during the day: “the Prayer of Forgiveness”.